See hela in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hel"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hela"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hely"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hala"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*helɣ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/helɣ"
],
[
"*selgā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/selgā"
],
[
"*selǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/selǵ-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*helɣ",
"t": "a hunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *helɣ (“a hunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*selgā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *selgā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selǵ-",
"t": "let loose, send"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“let loose, send”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A denominal verb from Proto-Brythonic *helɣ (“a hunt”), from Proto-Celtic *selgā, from Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“let loose, send”).",
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "helgi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:hela."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hunt"
],
"id": "en-hela-wlm-verb-Di39lovH",
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhela/"
}
],
"word": "hela"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*helɣ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/helɣ"
],
[
"*selgā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/selgā"
],
[
"*selǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/selǵ-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*helɣ",
"t": "a hunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *helɣ (“a hunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*selgā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *selgā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selǵ-",
"t": "let loose, send"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“let loose, send”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A denominal verb from Proto-Brythonic *helɣ (“a hunt”), from Proto-Celtic *selgā, from Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“let loose, send”).",
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"english": "And sounded the horn, and began the chase. And as he followed the dogs, he lost his companions.",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 1, lines 9–11:",
"text": "A chanu y gorn a dechreu dygyuor yr hela, a cherdet yn ol y cwn, ac ymgolli a’y gydymdeithon.",
"translation": "And sounded the horn, and began the chase. And as he followed the dogs, he lost his companions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hunt, chase"
],
"id": "en-hela-wlm-noun-8l36eMxo",
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhela/"
}
],
"word": "hela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh feminine nouns",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selǵ-",
"Middle Welsh verbs",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "helgi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hel"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hela"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hely"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hala"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*helɣ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/helɣ"
],
[
"*selgā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/selgā"
],
[
"*selǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/selǵ-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*helɣ",
"t": "a hunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *helɣ (“a hunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*selgā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *selgā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selǵ-",
"t": "let loose, send"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“let loose, send”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A denominal verb from Proto-Brythonic *helɣ (“a hunt”), from Proto-Celtic *selgā, from Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“let loose, send”).",
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:hela."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hunt"
],
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhela/"
}
],
"word": "hela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh feminine nouns",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selǵ-",
"Middle Welsh verbs",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*helɣ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/helɣ"
],
[
"*selgā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/selgā"
],
[
"*selǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/selǵ-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*helɣ",
"t": "a hunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *helɣ (“a hunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*selgā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *selgā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selǵ-",
"t": "let loose, send"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“let loose, send”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A denominal verb from Proto-Brythonic *helɣ (“a hunt”), from Proto-Celtic *selgā, from Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“let loose, send”).",
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"english": "And sounded the horn, and began the chase. And as he followed the dogs, he lost his companions.",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 1, lines 9–11:",
"text": "A chanu y gorn a dechreu dygyuor yr hela, a cherdet yn ol y cwn, ac ymgolli a’y gydymdeithon.",
"translation": "And sounded the horn, and began the chase. And as he followed the dogs, he lost his companions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hunt, chase"
],
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhela/"
}
],
"word": "hela"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hela meaning in Middle Welsh (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.